Aleksandar Licht and Hinko Gottlieb in Gestapo Prisons in 1941

Experiences and Reflections

Authors

  • Marija Vulesica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23777/sn.0425/ART_Vulesica01.pdf

Keywords:

Gestapo, Independent State of Croatia, Zagreb , The Key to the Great Gate, Aleksandar Licht , Hinko Gottlieb

Abstract

This article examines the arrests and imprisonments of Aleksandar Licht (1884–1948) and Hinko Gottlieb (1886–1948), two leading figures of the Jewish community in Zagreb, in the spring of 1941. Drawing on surviving letters, fragmented archival records, and Gottlieb’s autobiographical novel The Key to the Great Gate, the article explores both the strategies of Nazi repression and the personal responses of the prisoners. While Licht emphasised dignity and responsibility in his correspondence, Gottlieb transformed trauma into literature through irony and imagination. Their contrasting testimonies shed light on Gestapo practices in southeastern Europe and highlight the need for further research on this underexplored region.

Author Biography

  • Marija Vulesica

    Marija Vulesica is a historian and Alfred Landecker Lecturer at Humboldt University of Berlin, specialising in antisemitism, Zionism, and the Holocaust with a particular focus on Southeast Europe. Her current research explores the history of the Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia through a biographical lens. She received her PhD from the Technische Universität Berlin in 2011 with a dissertation on the emergence of political antisemitism in the Habsburg Crown Lands of Croatia and Slavonia. Her latest book, “From Zagreb to Palestine: Yugoslav Zionist Aid Networks for European Jews, 1933–1941”, was published in November 2025.

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Published

2025-12-10

Issue

Section

SPECIAL SECTION: THE HOLOCAUST IN CROATIA

How to Cite

“Aleksandar Licht and Hinko Gottlieb in Gestapo Prisons in 1941: Experiences and Reflections”. 2025. S: I.M.O.N. Shoah: Intervention. Methods. Documentation. 12 (4): 97-113. https://doi.org/10.23777/sn.0425/ART_Vulesica01.pdf.